Promoting Sustainable and Ecotourism in India
The Ministry of Tourism is dedicated to promoting India as a global tourist destination in a holistic and sustainable manner. Recognizing the growing importance of Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism, it has introduced several initiatives to foster environmentally responsible travel practices.
Key Initiatives for Sustainable and Ecotourism
- National Strategies for Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism
- The Ministry has formulated comprehensive strategies to boost ecotourism and sustainable tourism across India. Consequently, these frameworks will encourage tourists and tourism businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices.
- Travel for LiFE Program
- The Travel for LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) program promotes sustainable tourism practices by emphasizing environmentally conscious behaviors among tourists and tourism stakeholders.
- Eco Circuit under Swadesh Darshan Scheme
- The Ministry has identified Eco Circuit as one of the thematic circuits under its flagship Swadesh Darshan Scheme, which supports the development of eco-friendly tourism infrastructure.
Swadesh Darshan 2.0: Integrated Development for Sustainable Tourism
The Ministry of Tourism has revamped its Swadesh Darshan Scheme into Swadesh Darshan 2.0, focusing on the integrated development of tourism destinations in collaboration with States, Union Territories, and local governments.

Features of Swadesh Darshan 2.0
- Sustainable and Responsible Tourism
- Aims to transform India’s tourist destinations into sustainable and responsible hubs by improving infrastructure and facilities.
- Challenge-Based Destination Development:
- A sub-scheme for the holistic development of tourist destinations, enhancing visitor experiences across the tourism value chain.
Role of the Ministry in State Tourism Development
While tourism is primarily a State Government subject, the Ministry of Tourism provides financial assistance to state governments, Union Territory administrations, and central agencies to develop tourism-related infrastructure. All in all, this collaborative approach ensures the growth of sustainable and responsible tourism across the country.
Why Sustainable Tourism Matters
The Ministry’s initiatives are aligned with global sustainability goals, focusing on preserving natural resources, promoting eco-friendly travel, and enhancing the overall tourist experience. By integrating sustainability into tourism development, India is positioning itself as a leader in responsible travel practices.
Ref: PIB
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