Pax Silica is an emerging concept in International Relations that describes a world order shaped by semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI), digital infrastructure, and technological power. Derived from the Latin word Pax (peace) and Silica (silicon), the concept argues that global influence in the 21st century increasingly depends not only on military or economic strength but also on control over chips, data, AI systems, cyber capabilities, and advanced technologies. It reflects the growing importance of technology in shaping geopolitics, global governance, and strategic competition.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Pax Silica, covering its meaning, intellectual background, key components, characteristics, comparison with earlier Pax eras, semiconductor geopolitics, AI as strategic infrastructure, data colonialism, cyber power, India’s technological strategy, theoretical perspectives, criticisms, future trends, and its significance in the evolving international order. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, State PCS, UGC-NET Political Science, International Relations, International Political Economy, Science & Technology, or Competitive Examinations, this guide offers a clear, engaging, and exam-oriented understanding of one of the newest concepts in technology-driven geopolitics.
Author: Darshita Neeraj
Senior Researcher,
Mudita Learning and Knowledge Private Limited
Email: info@muditabooks.com
Date of post: 06.08.2026
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