Personality Rights: Meaning, Legal Framework, Right to Privacy, Publicity & Landmark Cases

Personality Rights protect an individual’s unique identity, including their name, image, voice, signature, likeness, reputation, and other distinctive personal attributes, from unauthorized commercial or public use. In today’s digital era of social media, artificial intelligence (AI), deepfakes, influencer marketing, and digital content creation, personality rights have become increasingly significant in safeguarding both personal dignity and economic interests. While celebrities, athletes, artists, and public figures are the most frequent beneficiaries, these rights extend to every individual by protecting identity from misuse, impersonation, and unauthorized exploitation.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Personality Rights, covering their meaning, origin, legal framework in India and abroad, relationship with the right to privacy and publicity, constitutional protection, intellectual property dimensions, landmark judicial decisions, digital-age challenges, AI-generated content, deepfakes, and emerging legal issues. It also explores the growing importance of balancing individual rights, freedom of expression, media ethics, and technological innovation in an increasingly interconnected world. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, State PCS, UGC-NET Law, Judicial Services, CLAT, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Constitutional Law, Media Law, or Competitive Examinations, this guide offers a clear, engaging, and exam-oriented understanding of one of the fastest-evolving areas of modern law.

Author: Darshita Neeraj

Senior Researcher,

Mudita Learning and Knowledge Private Limited

Email: info@muditabooks.com

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