The Ottawa Convention, also known as the Mine Ban Treaty, is one of the most significant humanitarian disarmament treaties in modern international law. Adopted in 1997 and entering into force in 1999, the treaty prohibits the use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines, which continue to endanger civilian lives long after armed conflicts have ended. By promoting mine clearance, victim rehabilitation, and international cooperation, the Convention has become a global symbol of humanitarian action and the protection of human security.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Ottawa Convention (Mine Ban Treaty), covering its background, objectives, major provisions, implementation mechanism, membership, achievements, challenges, India’s position, and global significance. It also examines the role of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), the Convention’s contribution to international humanitarian law, and its influence on future disarmament initiatives. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, State PCS, UGC-NET, International Relations, Defence & Strategic Studies, International Law, Political Science, Public Administration, or Current Affairs, this guide offers a clear, practical, and exam-oriented understanding of one of the world’s most important humanitarian treaties.
Author: Darshita Neeraj
Senior Researcher,
Mudita Learning and Knowledge Private Limited
Email: info@muditabooks.com
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