The Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) were launched to enhance urban sanitation and waste management in India. SBM-U 2.0 aims for scientific waste processing by 2026, while AMRUT 2.0 focuses on self-reliance and universal water supply. Significant funding supports various projects to improve sewerage and waste management infrastructure.