This special day marks the end of the harsh winters and start of spring with the harvest season. On this day, the Sun transitions from Sagittarius to Capricorn, marking the beginning of the Uttarayana period. Taking a dip in sacred rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and others holds significant importance.
The term Uttarāyaṇa (commonly Uttarayanam) is derived from two different Sanskrit words – “uttaram” (North) and “ayanam” (movement) – thus indicating the northward movement of the Sun.
Makar Sankranti is a nation wide festival, In West Bengal and North-east region, Makar Sankranti is observed as Poush Sankranti. Tamil Nadu observes Pongal on this day, while Kerala observes this day as Makara Vilakku. In Assam, Makar Sankranti is observed as Magh Bihu.
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