Dr. Saroj Ghose is widely recognized as the Father of India’s Science Museum Movement. A science museum focuses on scientific themes and displays, frequently featuring interactive exhibits and educational initiatives. Under the National Council of Science Museums, there are 26 science museums and centers in India strategically positioned nationwide to educate and engage visitors about science and technology. His groundbreaking work in science communication and his advocacy for science through museums and hands-on exhibits have created a lasting legacy in India and worldwide.
Saroj Ghose, the founding Director General of the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) and a pivotal figure in India’s science museum movement, recently died at the age of 89.
Dr. Ghose, born in 1935 in India, began his journey towards becoming a pioneer in science communication by earning his engineering degree from Jadavpur University in Kolkata. He later honed his skills and knowledge by obtaining a master’s degree from Harvard University in the USA and a PhD in Museum Studies. This unique blend of engineering and education formed the foundation of his career in science communication.
A significant achievement in his career was serving as the Director of the Birla Industrial and Technological Museum (BITM) in Kolkata, the first considerable science museum in India established under the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM). Ghose transformed BITM from a traditional museum into an interactive and educational venue, introducing participatory exhibits that replaced the conventional static glass–cased models. Additionally, he was the founding Director General of the NCSM, which was established in 1978 as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Dr. Ghose was Director General until 1997, during which he played a pivotal role in establishing over 25 science centers and museums throughout India, including the conceptualization of The Science City in Kolkata. He also helped create regional science centers in rural and urban areas to promote equitable access to science. He emphasizes “learning by doing” by introducing interactive exhibits, live demonstrations, and mobile science exhibitions. Dr. Ghose’s global impact includes serving as the President of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) from 1992 to 1998, making him the first Asian to hold this prestigious position. He fostered strong connections between Indian and international museums and provided consultation for UNESCO and several other international organizations related to science education and museum design.
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